Greed

Greed is said to be one of the deadly sins. I guess that makes me a sinner as I am now going to write a bit about greed from my personal experience.

There are several new initiatives from American institutes that are offering free courses online. That is where my greed comes in. I have been forced to drop courses on account of taking too many of them at a time. Still I sign up for ever more courses. While I was whining to a friend about how work and family took up so much time that I couldn’t take more than 3 or 4 courses seriously at a time, I discovered a whole lot of new courses. I have now 13 mails in my inbox that say that I will get a reminder when that particular course start. Those 13 courses on top of the other courses and all the other interesting learning available has made me a bit sour.

This insatiable thirst could very well be damaging if not checked. I would urge you all to pay attention to your desires. There is nothing in this world that we can not get too much of.

Should you be interested in pursuing (responsibly of course) some of the studies mentioned the sites are: https://www.coursera.org/, http://www.udacity.com/, http://mitx.mit.edu/ and of course the veteran that everyone wants to reach up to http://www.khanacademy.org/.

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Measuring performance

I have come across a problem that I find fascinating. It is a huge problem in how we measure performance. We  tend to look at the performance in relation to something. For example output in relation to the highest achieved output. So what is the problem?

The problem is that the measurement has an inherent innovation resistance component. They way you view your system is in the way you measure it. That means that any focus on new components tend to come from the places that are not the ones making the decisions. Imagine a large corporation,  pretty much any one of them. Let’s say that a particular task involves a lot of workers that can easily be replaced by an automated process involving robots and/or software. Who is going to initiate that?

1. The workers themselves have no interest in suggesting something that will result in their unemployment. On top of that it generally takes a solid understanding of the technology available if you want to break new ground. Last but not least is our tendency to overestimate our own value, I could not possibly be replaced by some machine.

2. Managers. Managers are in this case more or less crowded into the same category as the workers. Same things apply to them and their job is after all not to make any strategic decisions, but rather keep the status quo by keeping things running.

3. Executives are the ones that should be making the strategic decisions that are involved in development of the processes. At this level the understanding of the company is often at a numbers basis. This is were we encounter the problem. We can not measure what we don’t have, so we usually focus on developing the things we measure in line with what we are already doing.

This is of course something that occurs in different quantities and with different frequencies in different companies and institutions. But the fact of the matter is. If we did not have this measuring problem, unemployment would be much higher today. I know personally of thousands of people that are working on tasks that would be gone next year if they started development of decent computer software today. Whether you think that you are one of them or not, check out this page that predicts 2 billion lost jobs by 2030. That is before my son graduates by a disconcerting margin.

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What we do with ideas

I could start this post with the question “Have you ever had an idea that you feel good about?”, but I wont. The reason is that to me that question is not all that far from “Have you ever eaten anything?”. I’ll therefore ask you a different question.

When was the last time that you forgot something that you had thought worth remembering?

Last evening I had a thought that I considered worth remembering so I wrote it down. This is something that I expect to mention more than once on this blog. Make sure that you can always preserve your thoughts, they are so easily lost. The thought I had is not a revolutionary concept, but it is enough for me to consider worth contemplating. The thought I had was on the concept of honesty. The words that I choose to use to convey the concept are these:

If you tell someone absolutely everything about you and you are 100% honest and you are believed, then you are probably a rather boring person.

This little epiphany struck a cord with me. It rings true to me, so I wrote it down so that I could come back to it and look it over. I write this post about this for two reasons. One is that maybe you readers could help me figure out if this feeling I have that this holds true is a correct feeling. The second reason is that I would like to share this approach to life. You do not have to do a lot of fancy stuff to move forward with your personal development. Take the ordinary every day occurrences and turn them into extraordinary every day occurrences. It is not the size of the step, but rather the accumulated distance of all your steps that make up the distance of your journey.

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Example of culture

In my last post I wrote about culture. I now feel that I need to provide an example of what I mean.

I had a discussion a while back with a guy from another European country that now live here in Sweden. We got into the topic of cars where he got passionate. He really disliked the way we treat our cars in Sweden, the way we drive and the way we behave in traffic when not driving (walking and cycling for example). His conclusion was that we have no car culture in Sweden.

Now I’ll get a bit personal. I felt that he viewed his conclusion as a real insult if not even an outright attack. Surely I should rally in defence of my own country. I on the other hand took the conclusion in pretty much the same way I would if he had pointed out that I had no bells on my shoes – “of course not”.

The thing is that in some cultures the car is a friend (at the very least). There are people who would step between their car and an assailant because they can heal, their car can’t. I on the other hand view my car in a way that is not all that dissimilar to my view of toilet paper. It’s something that I want to have in order to heighten the quality of my life, it fills a function and I expect it to do just that. I do not want to waste any time or money taking care of my car any more than I want to soften up my toilet paper.

So why write about it. Same reason I wrote my last post. Culture is important. If our two very different views are to coexist. We need to understand and respect that we are different. Without that understanding of our differences it is so easy to make the wrong assumptions and therefore take the wrong actions.

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Introducing culture

I recently bought a book on culture. It is a short account of a few different areas of human interaction in different nations and the unwritten rules that exist there. While I have not yet had time to read it, I have managed to get disappointed by it. My own country was not included.

I’m from Sweden, I bought it in Sweden and it is in Swedish. It is not like the country is unknown to the Swedish authors. I think that they have made the common mistake of thinking that what is right under our nose is apparent to us. It is of course often wrong, but even if it was true, the inclusion of Sweden in the long list of countries would have been a good reference point.

The reason why I write this little post over something as seemingly trivial as a little book I have not even read yet is my passion about culture. I have seen time and time again how the culture is marginalized or misunderstood. The only real exception I have found is when businesses come to other countries to land a big deal, then the own culture is suddenly suppressed in full favour of the visited culture.

I have more thoughts and examples that I hope to get back to shortly.

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Basic stress management

Now I have finally managed to get an opportunity to write this post as the two crucial factors of available time and inspiration converge.

I have in two posts (part one and two) given an introduction to stress and its effects. Now we have arrived at the part where we are going to tackle the problem and present a few solutions.

The first thing I bring up might not be all that appealing to hear when you are feeling that stress is a mayor problem in your life. But the fact of the matter is that you can learn to handle stress better. This is not a substitute for getting rid of stressors, but it can help you.

There are several things you can do to handle stress better. If you have read my previous posts on the subject you have actually started. By being aware of your stress and its effects you can actively control yourself better than if you just push on.

Another very important part is that once you recognise that your life contains high levels of stress is to say ‘no’. Start reducing the number of things that you just have to do. If you are felling stressed out an hour in the gym every other day might not be all that good for you. Physical fitness certainly help you handle stress, but not if it comes at the cost of more stress. Look over your daily life and start cutting away things, and cut a lot. You need to have even less than usual to do in order to recuperate from the period of stress you have felt.

Make sure that you get relaxation. What we want to achieve is to get the hormone levels back to normal and regain our emotional and psychological balance. We all have different desires and needs to relax. It is imperative that you find yours. Whether you need a spa weekend or five minutes with your favourite song at max volume is up to you.

I have myself been putting a lot of my to-do list on hold to get time for my family and myself. This means that this post is finished much later than I could have, as well as resulting in a decision to make future posts shorter. When you tackle your stress, creating a system to handle the situation with less stress will allow you to be at least as effective as you were before but without having to put your life on the line. Once you have overcome the stress you can move on, strengthened by the experience you are then much better prepared for the next time.

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Rules for comments

Hello dear readers.

I find myself in a position that I don’t really want to be in and hoped that I would not have to handle. I’m forced to insert a bit of a restriction on the comments posted.

If you want to comment on the posts or even the blog itself then I really encourage that. But I have been getting more and more comments that only say what a good blog this is and then a link to some other webpage with no apparent connection. I am therefore forced to refer all likes to the social media that I will incorporate on the blog as time permits. In the meantime you can find this blog on facebook.

Please understand that this is to make meaningful discussions easier and not an attempt at censoring anyone’s opinions.

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Spreading the misery

What I consider the most important aspect of stress is the narrowing of our minds. In our modern society our reactions to stress is often counter productive. The more complex the situation the more important it is that our minds are working at their peak capacity. But the stress we feel when put under pressure is instead producing another result. While we can probably solve the problem presented to us with our heightened focus, the solution is likely to be flawed or even really bad because it is constructed in a very single minded way.

One of the most complex undertakings we are involved in is human interaction. An offhand remark can damage relationships for years and the way our communication work is full of faults and shortcomings that could cause misunderstandings of epic proportions if not watched. So when we are swamped with things to do and occupy our mind with, we tend to loose a whole lot of our ability to interact with others. In a team working environment the effects can be devastating if the team leader is so stressed that the human interaction gets shuffled down the priority ladder.

One very clear example of how this has been recognized and combated is if you look at some of the high stress situation that we have in the world. At the very top (or at least close to it) is the job of leading others in a combat situation. While fighting for your life and seeing friends and comrades fall, you are supposed to be able to make calculated wise decisions and to communicate those decisions clearly to the rest of the team. To achieve this there is a set of words and word structures that are set and standardized with a very clear meaning. (You didn’t think that the military talk was there because soldiers don’t know how to talk did you?)

Now we return to a situation that might be a bit more familiar for most of you. The project. You are a part of a project that were going along just fine and on schedule. Everything was well and everyone was doing their part and enjoying it. Now comes the snag. Part of the project has to be scraped and redone from scratch. Three people are involved in this. The two people that are working on that particular part of the project and the project manager. The project manager is the one that gets the most stressed. He is the one who is ultimately responsible for delivering a finished product on time.

What happens now. From the top down the stress will start to spread. Yes you read that right – stress is contagious. The project manager will now be under a constantly heightened stress level which reduces his ability to handle the complex task of leading the project and its participants. The more or less frictionless teamwork that has been there since kick-off is now under strain. Mistakes are more likely to happen. The all out efficiency is going down in the time when it is most needed. When the second thing goes wrong and conflicts start to emerge, the project is doomed. Even if a product is delivered on the predetermined time, it will never be as good as it should be.

If you are a social creature, which most of us are. Then the effect off stress on ourselves and those around us are harmful in more than results. Our relationships suffer and that means that we take damage as well. A stressful situation is so much more than a lot of tasks to be done. It is a mindset that seeps into us and permeates who we are. If your stress from work is brought home and results in a bad relationship with your family, you will be hard pressed to get back to being that cheerful, hard working and productive individual that everyone knows. Never underestimate the danger of stress.

While I really feel that stress is the spice that makes my work good, it is my ability to switch off the stress that makes it useful to me. It is when I loose that control that things go bad. In the next post I will focus on what we can do to handle this state of mind that can so easily and effectively affect us.

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A slow killer – when it’s not fast

This post will deal with a huge problem in society today that shorten the lifespan of the population. If you have ever found your child climbing up something higher than suitable, or you have stood in a door of an airplane and wondered why you thought it would be a good idea to jump, then you know what I’m talking about. I am of course referring to stress. The bodily response that in small doses can be crucial for our success, but in larger doses might shorten our lifespan or at least reduce the quality of life.

Stress is the response that we experience when our bodies are contemplating the fight or flight options. When we are suddenly exposed to the unknown or we are stuck in a position that we can not control. The function is of course a fully natural one. When you study the subject you often encounter references to the early days of our evolution when we could face a big lion on the savannah. Do we fight the lion or do we run away? Either way we are going to push our bodies to the very extreme, and our bodies are helping us do that by activating the enhancers that are available. Stress causes elevated heart rate, increased breathing, and the release of the hormone adrenaline. Another thing that happens is that our focus narrows.

The narrowed focus is one of the most important symptoms to keep in mind when considering the effects of stress. The higher the level of stress the narrower the focus gets. We talk about the stress-cone. The more stressed we are the deeper we descend into the stress-cone (the cone is upside down). The dangers of the stress-cone is that we are not necessarily aware of our descent. We loose the eagle eye perspective of our situation and are so focused on the task at hand that our own senses are ignored. It is therefore of vital importance that we learn to identify the signs of our decent and learn to catch ourselves before we get bogged down to badly in our own hormones.

While a one time stressor can be a very positive thing, long term exposure is damaging. Here is one example of the positive aspect. Imagine that you are the goalkeeper in a football game. You see an opposing forward approach you with the ball. You start to ready yourself mentally, as well as activating your body slightly. When the player manage a spectacular dribble around the only team mate you had between the ball and yourself your body trigger a stress response. All the chemicals in your body that you need in order to achieve the maximum of your potential. The forward shoots and you… save! All the reward chemicals are now released and you feel like you are at the very top of the world as the crowd roars. The experience has strengthened you rather than hurt you.

The real problem comes when prolonged exposure prevent you from leaving the stress behind you. If you did not make the save and spend the time that follow at a heightened state of stress as you contemplate your failure. Next time the forward approaches your keen senses have been dulled by the prolonged exposure to the stress. You are now more likely to miss the second shoot and move even further down in the stress-cone. The ability to reset yourself at this point can be vital.

It is always worth to every now and again think about what your own life looks like. Are you experiencing prolonged periods of stress regularly or maybe you are feeling constant stress? If that is the case then you should really think about why that is so and if it is worth it. I will come back later with more points on the effect of stress and then later how we can handle it.

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Our relative selves

I’m now going to burden you all with one more thing to keep in mind – always. It is the idea of comparing ourselves to others. Not as a competition, but as a way to know where we are.

One crucial piece of the puzzle to understand ourselves is an understanding of where we fit in. One example of this is how intelligence is measured. If you do a proper intelligence test you are given an IQ score that corresponds to a percentile. A score of 100 means that you place smack dab in the middle of the population as far as IQ goes. The number of right and wrong answers is not even interesting when measuring IQ (other than to calculate your score relative everyone else on a normal distribution curve).

I will use this example of intelligence to make my case as to why this is important for us to know, and I will even use myself as an example.

When I was young and started school I found that I enjoyed learning. I also thought that we are all the same and everyone is just like me in how we function. That was damaging to me as that led me to view my classmates as uninterested in learning, which I could not understand. It was only a couple of years ago that I learned that my capacity was higher than most. It was a real blow. It showed that by keeping pace with the rest, I had been loosing my own race.

The most important lesson however was that I learned about other people. By learning my own capacity in relation to the general population I learned about other people are capable of. So when I am faced with a situation that I find challenging I can understand why it might not interest everyone, as it might be perceived as insurmountable by some. It also means that there were a lot of people in school when I was young that were in reality outperforming me in terms of effort put in to the school work. They did not learn that being lazy is preferable, but that hard work is what is rewarded.

I have not been writing about me and my capacity to brag or anything. It is not bragging to name a measured characteristic about yourself. I am 182 cm tall, place in the top 1% on the IQ scale (IQ of 135 or more) and weigh about 81 kilos. Just as I should be able to jump higher than someone who is 82 cm tall I should be able to handle more complex concepts than someone who is at 82 on the IQ scale. The relativity of such figures is relevant when it comes to understanding our place in the group and the world. That is why we can not allow modesty or political correctness to hinder us from identify our place on the map.

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